The Gex Pottery Site at the Lafitte Housing Project
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In 2009-2010, archaeologists from ESI excavated the remains of a pottery from one of the blocks during the Lafitte Housing Complex renovation along what used to have been the Carondelet “Old Basin” Canal. Archival research links the pottery at City Square 281 to Lucien M. Gex from 1890-1891, enumerated as 253 Carondelet Walk, the walking path that paralleled the shipping canal. Further research unravels that this pottery was likely a salvage venture, stemming from another failed pottery, Porcelain Works, two blocks away. Advertised in 1883 as Porcelain Works, this original pottery purported to manufacture Limoges porcelain manufactured with American clay. However, newspaper articles indicate that Porcelain Works failed after only a year, and then burned to the ground in 1885. The remnants of pottery at the second site, 253 Carondelet Walk, includes hand-worked clay, biscuit ware, irregularly fired pottery sherds, and kiln furniture with a spatial distribution that suggests the site was an active site of pottery production. By 1900, the United States Census enumerates Lucien M. Gex and his family in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, leaving his pottery venture behind.
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Photograph of the archaeological excavations that located Lucien Gex’ Pottery.
Source: Photograph by Michael Godzinski, used with permission by Earth Search, Inc. | Date: 2007
Fire Insurance Maps, Courtesy of New Orleans Public Library.
Although no plan was located of the lot during its use a pottery, Sanborn Insurance Maps of the address surveyed in 1893 illustrate the footprint of an industrial furnace when it operated as the “Commercial Cooperage Co.”; the plan includes two iron chimneys, one 50’ and the other 35’ high that would have been the source of a furnace. | Source: Fire Insurance Maps, Courtesy of New Orleans Public Library. | Date: 1893
Daily Picayune, 22 April 1883.
Lucien M. Gex had been the superintendent of another pottery called the “Porcelain Works Factory” further up Carondelet Walk, addressed at 353 Carondelet Walk. | Source: Courtesy of New Orleans Public Library
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Pottery test sherds with glaze and slip experimentations. | Source: UNO ARC